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Article #277: Finding the Optimum Gear Ratios for your Car

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The gears in the transmission and the transmission if you're driving on a
differential control the acceleration and relatively low-speed track where you
top speed of a car. A gear is identified never shift up to fifth gear. In this
using its "gear ratio". For instance, the case, you could install a shorter final
first gear in the Nissan 240SX 5-speed gear, which will have the effect of
transmission has a gear ratio of 3.321:1. shrinking the difference between gears
This means that (when the transmission is and allowing you to use the fifth gear.
in first gear) the driveshaft rotates one The opposite problem is when you run out
time for every 3.321 rotations of the of gears (reach the RPM limit in fifth
engine. First gear allows the engine to gear). To allow for more top speed, you
operate in the RPM range where it makes can install a taller final gear, which
the most power even when the car is will have the effect of increasing the
moving slowly. This is the purpose of a difference between your transmission's
transmission. gears. Before choosing a new final gear,
A short gear is one with a low gear you can use the Top Speed Calculator at
ratio, and a tall gear is one with a high to find what the top speed of your car
gear ratio. For example, a 3.321:1 gear will be with the new gear ratio. It is
is shorter than a 1.902:1 gear. also possible to change the individual
In racing, you want to set up your gears gears in your transmission, but this is
so that you can use the full potential of not practical. It is usually only done by
your engine in each gear. In other words, professional race teams.
it is not useful to have a 5-speed






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