Dual-fuel Rotary Engine From Mazda

Mazda Motor Corp., a Japanese automotiveIn the test, the rotary engine’s output
manufacturer, has planned to shift from fossil fuelswooped from 210 hp and 164 pound-feet of
to renewable resources through the dual-versiontorque as it runs on gasoline to 110 hp and 89
of its rotary engine. To reduce the risk ofpound-feet as it switched to hydrogen.
abnormal combustion or detonation, the rotaryThe use of gasoline requires 7.5 seconds for the
was sustained with separate chambers for theRX-8 to run 100 kilometer per hour, considering
intake and combustion strokes, making it ideal forthat the dual-fuel version is heavier than a
hydrogen-fuel use.conventional RX-8 by about 130 kilograms. As the
The engine went through a test in anvehicle switch to hydrogen, the elapsed time goes
experimental RX-8, driven at Mazda’sup to 18 seconds. Though it seems to be
sprawling Hiroshima manufacturing complex. Thesomething to be worried about, it was not actually
venue is considered one of the world’sa problem. The driver could purposely push a
largest plants, considering that it sits on 2.2 millionbutton and select the gasoline side of the
square meters. The test has proven the engineRX-8’s dual personality.
to possess decent fuel consumption. The 110 litersThe hydrogen use was proven to be perfect for
of hydrogen stored in two tanks pressurized todriving in a tamer pace. Though there are still
5,000 psi has been consumed in 100 kilometers ofsome NOx emissions from the combustion
driving. And, the 61 liter gasoline tank enables theprocess, it is significantly regulated by a catalytic
vehicle to run up to 600 km.converter along with a quality Mazda oxygen
An impressive side of the engine comes from thesensor. Thus, the emissions do not contribute to
capability of the gasoline tank to be filled with justthe present growing pollution.
about any liquid fuel. That means the RX-8 couldThe Japanese automotive has been considering
be powered with E85, a blend of 85 per centthe optimization of the engine. In fact, the RX-8 is
ethanol and 15 per cent gasoline.currently optimized to run on gasoline, considering
The test has also proven two things. First, thethat it is the dirtier fuel that needs to be properly
twin hydrogen injectors in each of the twoburned to keep the emissions at its lowest. When
cylinders efficiently worked, creating notuned to consume the best of hydrogen, the
deterioration in the operating characteristics. Theengine’s power output is boosted to up to 35
idle is relatively smooth along with the engine thatper cent. Teaming up the hydrogen with E85
provides linear pull as the revs build.could also help in enhancing such power.
Subsequently, there is a massive effect on powerAt present, Mazda is still looking for other steps
output (hydrogen packs approximately half thethat could create a machine potentially capable of
punch of gasoline) brought up by the energyproviding the demands of the people for
density difference between gasoline and hydrogen.environmentally friendly vehicles.