GM Loses Its Cool

A recent article in the Wall Street Journal decriedAll of a sudden Toyotas and Datsuns and
the loss of style in products by American carVolkswagens were flooding the country and
companies, principally General Motors. The authorpeople were buying them as fast as the dealers
commented on the trend of outsourcing thecould get them in. We were scared out of our
design and manufacture of its small cars andwits that we wouldn't be able to get enough gas
stated: "Detroit's eagerness to attach its famousfor our cars. These foreign cars were gas sippers
brand names to cars that were designedcompared to the average American V-8, and we
elsewhere may have something to do with itscouldn't buy them fast enough.
downfall: Cars get us around, of course, but theyAmerican car companies had been trying to
also, in their look and feel, capture a culturalcompete at some level with this foreign import
outlook, a spirit, even a national identity." Stylethreat for a decade-the Ford Falcon and the
corresponds to "cool" and cool cars sell. But GMChevrolet Corvair were examples, but US car
and Ford, and certainly Chrysler are a little shortcompanies didn't have the same experience with
on cool these days and have been for severalsmall car designs as did our Japanese and German
decades.competitors who had survived the post-war
But it wasn't always that way...period of shortages and high fuel prices by
When I was in high school, somewhere back inlearning how to build good, fuel efficient small cars.
the Pleistocene Epoch, American cars were all thatAmerican companies "discovered" the 4 cylinder
there were. Oh, a stray Volkswagen, Vauxhall, orand the V-6 engine and front wheel drive some
Fiat found its way onto American streets, buttime in the Seventies, but cars like the Chevy
they were rare and largely ignored as oddities.Nova and the Ford Maverick were disasters, and
Foreign-built cars were just not relevant. Theit just got worse. The American love for big, fast
American cars that followed World War II werecars just couldn't be translated into the designs of
refreshed versions of the pre-war designs andsmall, fuel-efficient automobiles from the same
not very exciting. The left over designs from thecompanies that they had venerated for years.
Thirties and early Forties just didn't cut it in theFord and GM didn't have the talent to compete
cool department. (I once had a '46 Ford pickup,with Asia and Europe in the small car department.
which was just a '40 Ford pickup with a new grill.)But it was worse than that. By turning their
It took the American car industry a few years toattention to small cars and eventually trucks,
re-tool from tanks and half-tracks to designingAmerican car companies lost their way. They
and building new passenger cars again.forgot how to put style into regular size coupes
But sometime in the mid-Fifties American carand sedans. Cars became an afterthought,
style took off and we got some very cool cars.especially when the SUV craze allowed
The '53 Corvette, an American sports car mademanufacturers to make huge profits on trucks.
of the new material, fiberglass, the two seat '55But Europe and Japan didn't stop with small cars.
Ford Thunderbird, and the '55 Chevy hardtop,They improved their bigger, more expensive
each with V-8 engines, were the first reallyversions as well. Mercedes, Lexus, Jaguar, and
exciting cars of our youth. And after those cameBMW, not to mention Porsche and Ferrari,
a succession of mind-bending designs, a seeminglybecame the lust objects of a new generation.
never-ending buffet of chrome, horsepower andThese cars were stylish. They were cool.
tailfins. We discovered cars and girls at about theAmerican car companies floundered with small
same time-and it was hard to tell which one wascars, and now their regular offerings, for years
our first true love! For a teen-age boy this wasthe mainstay of generations of car lovers, were
Nirvana. Of course we couldn't afford to buy anyignored and faded into oblivion in favor of trucks.
of them, nor were most of us old enough toMercedes, BMW, and Jaguar don't build pickup
drive them, but we camped out everytrucks-at least not for sale in this country. Oh
September when the new models hit the dealer'syes, some commercial vehicles, but the car-the
show rooms. The walls of our bedrooms werefour door sedan, the coupe big and small, are their
covered with car brochures. And later the bigmainstay and have been the luxury leaders for
brother of a friend might take us cruising in a '63two decades now. Their SUVs, with some
GTO, a '62 Chevy SS 409, or a '64 Plymouthexceptions, are really crossovers based on car
Hemi.chassis with the ride and handling to match. While
The mid to late Sixties were a car lover'sAmerican car companies were obsessed with big,
paradise already and then we got the pony cars,high-profit trucks, the Germans and the Japanese
the Mustang, the Camaro, and the Barracuda.snuck in and stole their bacon. Having ignored cars
Heavy on horsepower with short, light bodies justfor so long, it's not surprising that the American
made for laying rubber up and down Oakland'scar companies have been unable to catch up.
East 14th Street between the two Pring'sCadillac has the closest thing to a foreign sport
drive-ins, one at each end of the best cruisingsedan, but it may be too late. Not too late for the
street in northern California!engineering to catch up. Too late to recapture the
By the way, gas, even super-premium, was aboutcool, the desire, and the public taste for American
36 cents a gallon and this being America and notiron. GM and Ford lost their sense of style. The
post-war Europe, we had all we could burn. GasAmerican public has changed and the American
wars between rival stations would bring the pricecar companies have been left behind. Ford owned
even lower (I remember 19.9 cents/gal!) and weJaguar. It should have absorbed Jaguar's style into
filled up and kept the pedal to the metal, as wasits main line of cars. But when trucks stopped
the idiom of the day. A few foreign cars startedselling, they sold Jaguar rather than use its unique
showing up in the Fifties and Sixties-the Toyopetblend of style and performance to recreate an
from Japan, MGs from England, and the VW BugAmerican passion for its cars.
became a bit more noticeable. The bug eventuallyGM is a mere shadow of its former self. It has
became a cult car and a hippie symbol, so it wastwo cars with any degree of cool-the Chevrolet
ok, but other than that, American cars were theCorvette and the Cadillac CTS. Everything else is
Kings of Cool. Nash Ramblers were preferable toa wasteland from the perspective of the
anything Japanese, but maybe that was becauseAmerican car-buying public. I look out on our
the seats folded all the way back into a doubleparking lot and can count the American-built cars
bed. My friend Kenny owned one and we paid himthere on one hand. The shame of it is that
two six packs and a full tank of gas to let usdomestic cars aren't bad, but they are definitely
take it on dates.not cool. They had it once, and they lost their
But we came of age with a jolt. First there wasway. There are glimmers of hope, but this
the Viet Nam War, and then in 1973, the Arab Oileconomy has wreaked havoc with whatever
Embargo. These events were like the lightsremaining fortunes GM had, and there is precious
coming on in a theater at the end of a fabulouslittle left to use for re-design and re-creation. And
movie and all you could see were empty popcorntheir competitors in Europe keep coming back
boxes, candy wrappers and a blank screen. Thewith better designs, new versions of cool, fanning
oil boycott was on and the car party wasdesire that was once fanned by the likes of the
over--big time. Gas prices shot up over 50% in'55 Chevy and the Mustang.
just a few months between mid-1973 and earlyAs the song said: "Little GTO, you're really lookin'
1974. But scarcity ruled the day, and at one pointfine. Three deuces and a four speed, and a three
there was very little gas to buy at all. The crisiseighty nine..."
ended a year after it began, but the effects ofThey really did look fine--once upon a time.
scarcity, artificial or otherwise, and the resulting1. Felton, Eric: "Intelligent Design: To Save Itself,
high prices are still being felt today and it was theGM Needs Style" Wall Street Journal, July 17,
beginning of the end for the American car culture.2009, page W11.