What's in an Instrument Panel?

Most of us drive a car every day, but how manyor of a blockage. In any event, the key is that
of us pay much attention to the instrumentyou cannot drive the car that way for long or
panels in our car. Sure, we all pay attention to theyou may seize up the engine or break something
speedometer so that we do not get pulled over,inside that will cost you a whole new engine.
and even then sometimes we do not pay closeA tachometer gauge is the gauge that tells you
enough attention to keep ourselves from gettingthe RPM's (revolutions per minute that the crank
pulled over and getting that speeding ticket.of the engine is turning). This is important,
So what should you be paying attention to in yourbecause the higher the RPM's, the faster
cars gauges, more importantly, why? First, theyeverything is turning and in turn, is more
are there to educate you about the condition ofvulnerable to breaking. Street cars generally run
the car as we drive down the road. They canbetween 2000-3000 RPM's while driving down the
alert you about any possible problems that areroad, reaching no more than 5000-6000 RPM's
coming up.when getting the car to speed in a lower gear.
Most of us do pay attention, at least to someFor some comparison, NASCAR race cars run
degree, at our speedometer and our gas gauge.around 8000-9000 RPM's and Indy cars run
However, many vehicles today do not have muchbetween 12,000-13,000 RPM's.
more in the way of "gauges", but rather haveAnother car gauge, less common, is the oil
"warning lights". I am sure that the auto makerstemperature gauge. We have talked about oil
have discovered that the average driver neverpressure and water temperature already, but oil
looked at the other gauges and were nottemperature can also indicate some potential
educated about when they should be concerned,trouble. If the oil temperature in the engine is too
so likely decided that warning lights were likely ahot, it will break down and lose its lubricating ability.
better route to getting the drivers attention whenThat problem with the oil can again, mean big
there was something that needed attention.trouble and possibly destroying an engine. This
If your vehicle does still have gauges, you shouldgauge is less common because the oil
pay attention to the water temperature gauge totemperature will generally be fine as long as the
make sure that the car is not getting too hot.water temperature is fine, hence the reason to
This is particularly true in the heat of the summerhave and pay attention to the water
time. The normal operating range for coolanttemperature.
temps in the average car would be aroundInstrument panels are something that more
200-210 degrees. If the gauge is creeping up topeople should pay attention to. We should learn
220 or more, you should pay close attention andwhat the gauges really mean to us and our
stop the vehicle and turn it off if it does not startvehicles. As I stated before, many cars today
to come down.have warning lights instead of gauges. Warning
The oil pressure gauge is another importantlights in your cars instrument panel usually come
gauge. This gauge tells the pressure (or force)on too late. Speaking as an old timer who liked to
with which the oil is pumping through the engine.know that a problem was coming, if the light
This is important, because a loss of oil pressurecomes on, you are already into the trouble zone
usually indicates a loss of significant amount of oiland should park the car and get it fixed.